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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 1 / 1:18 / JPS 1

Job 1:18 · JPS 1917

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said: 'Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house;

Who acts: fire, another, sons · What happens: speak, come, say, eat, drink · To what, where: house, wine · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Job 1:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, another, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctexpladvmodnsubjpunctccconjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjccnmod:possconjauxccompccconjobjcasenmod:possamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootWhileSCONJhePRONwasAUXyetADVspeakingVERB,PUNCTtherePRONcameVERBalsoADVanotherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThyPRONsonsNOUNandCCONJthyPRONdaughtersNOUNwereAUXeatingVERBandCCONJdrinkingVERBwineNOUNinADPtheirPRONeldestADJbrotherNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_5 speakingmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 speakingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 speakingaux
4yetyetADV_5 speakingadvmod
5speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 cameadvcl
6,,PUNCT_5 speakingpunct
7theretherePRONPronType=Dem8 cameexpl
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9alsoalsoADV_8 cameadvmod
10anotheranotherPRONPronType=Ind8 camensubj
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 cameconj
14::PUNCT_13 saidpunct
15''PUNCT_22 eatingpunct
16ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 sonsnmod:poss
17sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur22 eatingnsubj
18andandCCONJ_20 daughterscc
19thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 daughtersnmod:poss
20daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur17 sonsconj
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 eatingaux
22eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 saidccomp
23andandCCONJ_24 drinkingcc
24drinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 eatingconj
25winewineNOUNNumber=Sing24 drinkingobj
26ininADP_31 housecase
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 brothernmod:poss
28eldesteldestADJDegree=Sup29 brotheramod
29brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing31 housenmod:poss
30's'sPART_29 brothercase
31househouseNOUNNumber=Sing22 eatingobl
32;;PUNCT_8 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpast · progressivefireyetvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2comepastanothertherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastanother not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4eatpast · progressiveThy sons and thy daughterssons's eldest brother's housevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5drinkgerundThy sons and thy daughters not said herewinevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַ֚ד זֶ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֔ר וְזֶ֖ה בָּ֣א וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּנֶ֨יךָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֤יךָ אֹֽכְלִים֙ וְשֹׁתִ֣ים יַ֔יִן בְּבֵ֖ית אֲחִיהֶ֥ם הַבְּכֽוֹר׃

Job 1:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:18 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.18/