Job 1:20 · JPS 1917

Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped;

Who acts: Job · What happens: arise, rend, shave, fall down, worship · To what, where: mantle, head, ground

This is Job 1:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Job), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 arose	advmod
2	Job	Job	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 arose	nsubj
3	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 rent	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 rent	cc
6	rent	rend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 mantle	nmod:poss
8	mantle	mantle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rent	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 shaved	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 shaved	cc
11	shaved	shave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 head	nmod:poss
13	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 shaved	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 fell	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 fell	cc
16	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
17	down	down	ADV	_	16 fell	advmod
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	20 ground	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 ground	det
20	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 fell	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 worshipped	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 worshipped	cc
23	worshipped	worship	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 arose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arise	past	Job			then		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	rend	past	Job not said here	fire's mantle				vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mantle=Patient
3	shave	past	Job not said here	fire's head				vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
4	fall down	past	Job not said here		the ground		down property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon ground=Location
5	worship	past	Job not said here					vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֤קָם אִיּוֹב֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־מְעִל֔וֹ וַיָּ֖גָז אֶת־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּפֹּ֥ל אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃

Job 1:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:20 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.20/