Job 10:17 · JPS 1917
Thou renewest Thy witnesses against me, and increasest Thine indignation upon me; host succeeding host against me.
Who acts: Thou, host · What happens: renew, increase, host, succeed · To what, where: witnesses, indignation
This is Job 10:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 renewest | nsubj |
| 2 | renewest | renew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 witnesses | nmod:poss |
| 4 | witnesses | witness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 renewest | obj |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 renewest | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 increasest | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 increasest | cc |
| 9 | increasest | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 renewest | conj |
| 10 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 indignation | nmod:poss |
| 11 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 increasest | obj |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 indignation | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 host | punct |
| 15 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 renewest | parataxis |
| 16 | succeeding | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 host | acl |
| 17 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 host | nsubj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 host | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 renewest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renew | present | Thou | Thy witnesses | against me | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent witness=Patient | |||
| 2 | increase | present | Thou not said here | Thine indignation | upon me | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer indignation=Patient | |||
| 3 | host | host | against me | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | succeed | gerund | host not said here | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תְּחַדֵּ֬שׁ עֵדֶ֨יךָ ׀ נֶגְדִּ֗י וְתֶ֣רֶב כַּֽ֭עַשְׂךָ עִמָּדִ֑י חֲלִיפ֖וֹת וְצָבָ֣א עִמִּֽי׃
Job 10:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:251 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.251/