Job 10:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Wherefore then hast Thou brought me forth out of the womb?
Who acts: Thou · What happens: bring · To what, where: me, womb
This is Job 10:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 brought | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 brought | advmod |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 brought | aux |
| 4 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 brought | nsubj |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 brought | obj |
| 7 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 5 brought | advmod |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 womb | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 out | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 womb | det |
| 11 | womb | womb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present · perfect | Thou | me | the womb | then | forth, wherefore property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme out womb=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלָ֣מָּה מֵ֭רֶחֶם הֹצֵאתָ֑נִי אֶ֝גְוַ֗ע וְעַ֣יִן לֹא־תִרְאֵֽנִי׃
Job 10:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Wherefore then hast Thou brought me forth out of the womb?
- Would that I had perished, and no eye had seen me!
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:252 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.252/