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Job 2:12 · JPS 1917

And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and threw dust upon their heads toward heaven.

Who acts: friends · What happens: lift up, not know, weep, rend, throw · To what, where: eyes, Job, voice, one, dust, heads

This is Job 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctnsubjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctccconjpunctccnsubjconjdetobl:unmarkednmod:possobjpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheyPRONliftedVERBupADPtheirPRONeyesNOUNafarADVoffADV,PUNCTandCCONJknewVERBhimPRONnotPART,PUNCTtheyPRONliftedVERBupADPtheirPRONvoiceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJweptVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONrentVERBeveryDEToneNOUNhisPRONmantleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthrewVERBdustNOUNuponADPtheirPRONheadsNOUNtowardADPheavenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_17 liftedcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_4 liftedmark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 liftednsubj
4liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 liftedadvcl
5upupADP_4 liftedcompound:prt
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 eyesnmod:poss
7eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur4 liftedobj
8afarafarADV_9 offadvmod
9offoffADV_4 liftedadvmod
10,,PUNCT_12 knewpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 knewcc
12knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 liftedconj
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 knewobj
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 knewadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 liftedpunct
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 liftednsubj
17liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18upupADP_17 liftedcompound:prt
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 voicenmod:poss
20voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing17 liftedobj
21,,PUNCT_23 weptpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 weptcc
23weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 liftedconj
24;;PUNCT_27 rentpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 rentcc
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 rentnsubj
27rentrendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 liftedconj
28everyeveryDETPronType=Tot29 onedet
29oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing27 rentobl:unmarked
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 mantlenmod:poss
31mantlemantleNOUNNumber=Sing27 rentobj
32,,PUNCT_34 threwpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 threwcc
34threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 rentconj
35dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing34 threwobj
36uponuponADP_38 headscase
37theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 headsnmod:poss
38headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur34 threwobl
39towardtowardADP_40 heavencase
40heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing34 threwobl
41..PUNCT_17 liftedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lift uppastfriends = friendfriends's eyesoff propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme
2not knowpastfriends = friend not said hereJobvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
3lift uppastfriends = friendfriends's voicevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
4weeppastfriends = friend not said herevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5rendpastfriends = friendevery onevn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mantle=Patient
6throwpastfriends = friend not said heredustfriends's headstoward heavenvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent dust=Theme upon head=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ אֶת־עֵינֵיהֶ֤ם מֵרָחוֹק֙ וְלֹ֣א הִכִּירֻ֔הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ וַֽיִּקְרְעוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מְעִל֔וֹ וַיִּזְרְק֥וּ עָפָ֛ר עַל־רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם הַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה׃

Job 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:35 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.35/