Job 14:12 · JPS 1917

So man lieth down and riseth not; till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be roused out of their sleep.

Who acts: man, heavens · What happens: lie down, not rise, not be, not awake, rouse, sleep · To what, where: sleep

This is Job 14:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, heavens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 lieth	advmod
2	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lieth	nsubj
3	lieth	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	down	down	ADV	_	3 lieth	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 riseth	cc
6	riseth	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lieth	conj
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 riseth	advmod
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 awake	punct
9	till	till	SCONJ	_	14 more	mark
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 heavens	det
11	heavens	heaven	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 more	nsubj
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 more	cop
13	no	no	ADV	_	14 more	advmod
14	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	19 awake	advcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 more	punct
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 awake	nsubj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 awake	aux
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 awake	advmod
19	awake	awake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 lieth	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 roused	punct
21	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	23 roused	cc
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 roused	aux:pass
23	roused	rouse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 awake	conj
24	out	out	ADP	_	27 sleep	case
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 sleep	case
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 sleep	nmod:poss
27	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 roused	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lieth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	lie down	present	man		down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not rise	present	man not said here			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not is	infinitive	the heavens		more property	tree rules
4	not awake	shall	heavens = heaven			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	rouse	infinitive · passive	heavens = heaven not said here	heavens's sleep		vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»
6	sleep		heavens = heaven			nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִ֥ישׁ שָׁכַ֗ב וְֽלֹא־יָ֫ק֥וּם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֣י שָׁ֭מַיִם לֹ֣א יָקִ֑יצוּ וְלֹֽא־יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ מִשְּׁנָתָֽם׃

Job 14:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:352 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.352/