Job 14:12 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: man, heavens · What happens: lie down, not rise, not be, not awake, rouse, sleep · To what, where: sleep
This is Job 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, heavens — and what happens in the verse to sleep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִ֥ישׁ שָׁכַ֗ב וְֽלֹא־יָ֫ק֥וּם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֣י שָׁ֭מַיִם לֹ֣א יָקִ֑יצוּ וְלֹֽא־יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ מִשְּׁנָתָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 שָׁכַ֗ב | cc | and |
| 2 | אִ֥ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שָׁכַ֗ב | nsubj | a person |
| 3 | שָׁכַ֗ב | שָׁכַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he lies down |
| 4 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יָ֫ק֥וּם | cc | and |
| 5 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 יָ֫ק֥וּם | advmod | not |
| 6 | יָ֫ק֥וּם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 שָׁכַ֗ב | conj | he will arise |
| 7 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 8 בִּלְתִּ֣י | case | until |
| 8 | בִּלְתִּ֣י | בֵּלֶת | ADP | _ | 11 יָקִ֑יצוּ | obl | [is] not |
| 9 | שָׁ֭מַיִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 בִּלְתִּ֣י | nsubj | heaven |
| 10 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 יָקִ֑יצוּ | advmod | not |
| 11 | יָקִ֑יצוּ | קוץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 שָׁכַ֗ב | parataxis | they will awake |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ | cc | and |
| 13 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ | advmod | not |
| 14 | יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ | עוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 שָׁכַ֗ב | conj | they will be roused |
| 15 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 16 שְּׁנָת | case | from |
| 16 | שְּׁנָת | שֵׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ | obl | sleep |
| 17 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 שְּׁנָת | nmod:poss | their |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁכַב he lies down | qatal · qal | אִישׁ a person | |||
| not יָקוּם he will arise | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ a person | |||
| not יָקִיצוּ they will awake | yiqtol · hiphil | אִישׁ a person | |||
| not יֵעֹרוּ they will be roused | yiqtol · niphal | אִישׁ a person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּבַר נָשׁ שְׁכִיב וְלָא יְקוּם עַד דְלֵית שְׁמַיָא לָא יִתְעַרוּן רַשִׁיעַיָא וְלָא מִתְעָרִין מִבֵּית דִמְכְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:323.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.14.12/