Job 21:18 · JPS 1917
That they are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm stealeth away?
Who acts: children, storm · What happens: be, steal away · To what, where: stubble, chaff
This is Job 21:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 stubble | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stubble | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stubble | cop |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 stubble | advmod |
| 5 | stubble | stubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 wind | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stubble | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 chaff | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 chaff | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 chaff | case |
| 12 | chaff | chaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stubble | conj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 stealeth | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 storm | det |
| 15 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stealeth | nsubj |
| 16 | stealeth | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 chaff | acl:relcl |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 stealeth | advmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 stubble | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=frag
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | children = child | stubble and chaff | before the wind | tree rules | |||
| 2 | steal away | present | the storm | chaff | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִהְי֗וּ כְּתֶ֥בֶן לִפְנֵי־ר֑וּחַ וּ֝כְמֹ֗ץ גְּנָבַ֥תּוּ סוּפָֽה׃
Job 21:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:546 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.546/