Job 24:14 · JPS 1917
The murderer riseth with the light, to kill the poor and needy; and in the night he is as a thief.
Who acts: murderer · What happens: rise, kill, be · To what, where: poor
This is Job 24:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (murderer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 murderer | det |
| 2 | murderer | murderer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 riseth | nsubj |
| 3 | riseth | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 light | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 light | det |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 riseth | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 kill | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 kill | mark |
| 9 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 riseth | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 poor | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 kill | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 needy | cc |
| 13 | needy | needy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 poor | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 thief | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 thief | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 night | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 night | det |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thief | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 thief | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 thief | cop |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 thief | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 thief | det |
| 23 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 riseth | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 riseth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | the murderer | with the light | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | kill | to-infinitive | the murderer not said here | the poor | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | murderer | night | as a thief | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָא֡וֹר יָ֘ק֤וּם רוֹצֵ֗חַ יִֽקְטָל־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן וּ֝בַלַּ֗יְלָה יְהִ֣י כַגַּנָּֽב׃
Job 24:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:634 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.634/