Job 24:19 · JPS 1917
Drought and heat consume the snow waters; so doth the nether-world those that have sinned.
Who acts: Drought · What happens: consume, sin · To what, where: snow waters
This is Job 24:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Drought), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drought | drought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consume | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 heat | cc |
| 3 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drought | conj |
| 4 | consume | consume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 waters | det |
| 6 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waters | compound |
| 7 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consume | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 world | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 doth | advmod |
| 10 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 world | aux |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 world | det |
| 12 | nether | nether | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 world | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 nether | punct |
| 14 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consume | parataxis |
| 15 | those | those | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 world | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 sinned | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sinned | aux |
| 18 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 those | acl:relcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 consume | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consume | present | Drought and heat | the snow waters | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Asset | ||||
| 2 | sin | present · perfect | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
צִיָּ֤ה גַם־חֹ֗ם יִגְזְל֥וּ מֵֽימֵי־שֶׁ֗לֶג שְׁא֣וֹל חָטָֽאוּ׃
Job 24:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:639 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.639/