Job 24:18 · JPS 1917

He is swift upon the face of the waters; their portion is cursed in the earth; he turneth not by the way of the vineyards.

Who acts: God · What happens: be, curse, not turn · To what, where: portion, earth

This is Job 24:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 swift	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 swift	cop
3	swift	swift	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	upon	upon	ADP	_	6 face	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 face	det
6	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swift	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 waters	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 waters	det
9	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 face	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 cursed	punct
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 portion	nmod:poss
12	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cursed	nsubj:pass
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 cursed	aux:pass
14	cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 swift	parataxis
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 earth	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 earth	det
17	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cursed	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 turneth	punct
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 turneth	nsubj
20	turneth	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 swift	parataxis
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 turneth	advmod
22	by	by	ADP	_	24 way	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 way	det
24	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 turneth	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 vineyards	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 vineyards	det
27	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 way	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swift	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	God			upon the face of the waters; swift property	tree rules
2	curse	present · passive		men's portion	the earth		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	not turn	present	God			by the way of the vineyards	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by way=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

קַֽל־ה֤וּא ׀ עַל־פְּנֵי־מַ֗יִם תְּקֻלַּ֣ל חֶלְקָתָ֣ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא־יִ֝פְנֶה דֶּ֣רֶךְ כְּרָמִֽים׃

Job 24:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:638 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.638/