Job 24:17 · JPS 1917

For the shadow of death is to all of them as the morning; for they know the terrors of the shadow of death.

Who acts: shadow, men · What happens: be, know, shadow · To what, where: terrors, death

This is Job 24:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shadow, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	13 morning	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 shadow	det
3	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 morning	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 death	case
5	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shadow	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 morning	cop
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 all	case
8	all	all	PRON	PronType=Tot	13 morning	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 them	case
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 all	nmod
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 morning	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 morning	det
13	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 know	punct
15	for	for	SCONJ	_	17 know	mark
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 know	nsubj
17	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 morning	advcl
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 terrors	det
19	terrors	terror	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 know	obj
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 shadow	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 shadow	det
22	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 terrors	nmod
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 death	case
24	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 shadow	nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 morning	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the shadow of death		as the morning	to all	tree rules
2	know	present	men = man	the terrors of the shadow of death			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer terror=Stimulus
3	shadow			death			nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient
4	shadow			death			nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י יַחְדָּ֨ו ׀ בֹּ֣קֶר לָ֣מוֹ צַלְמָ֑וֶת כִּֽי־יַ֝כִּ֗יר בַּלְה֥וֹת צַלְמָֽוֶת׃

Job 24:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:637 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.637/