Job 24:17 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: shadow, men · What happens: be, know, shadow · To what, where: terrors, death

This is Job 24:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shadow, men — and what happens in the verse to terrors, death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י יַחְדָּ֨ו ׀ בֹּ֣קֶר לָ֣מוֹ צַלְמָ֑וֶת כִּֽי־יַ֝כִּ֗יר בַּלְה֥וֹת צַלְמָֽוֶת׃

For the shadow of death is to all of them as the morning; for they know the terrors of the shadow of death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 צַלְמָ֑וֶת	mark	(dm)
2	יַחְדָּ֨ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	7 צַלְמָ֑וֶת	advmod	together
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יַחְדָּ֨ו	punct
4	בֹּ֣קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 צַלְמָ֑וֶת	nsubj	[is] morning
5	לָ֣	לְ	ADP	_	6 מוֹ	case	for
6	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 צַלְמָ֑וֶת	obl	them
7	צַלְמָ֑וֶת	צַלְמָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	deep darkness
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 יַ֝כִּ֗יר	mark	(dm)
9	יַ֝כִּ֗יר	נָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 צַלְמָ֑וֶת	advcl	he is acquainted with
10	בַּלְה֥וֹת	בַּלָּהָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 יַ֝כִּ֗יר	obj	[the] sudden terror(s)
11	צַלְמָֽוֶת	צַלְמָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בַּלְה֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of deep darkness
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 צַלְמָֽוֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַכִּיר he is acquainted with	yiqtol · hiphil	בַּלְהוֹת [the] sudden terror(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם כַּחֲדָא צַפְרָא דְמֵי לְהוֹן הֵיךְ טוּלָא דְמוֹתָא אֲרוּם אִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע פּוּרְעֲנוּת טוּלָא דְמוֹתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the shadow of death is to all of them as the morning; for they know the terrors of the shadow of death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:583.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.24.17/