Job 28:28 · JPS 1917
And unto man He said: 'Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding.'
Who acts: God, fear · What happens: say, be, depart, fear · To what, where: wisdom, evil, understanding, Lord · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Job 28:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 man | case |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 4 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 wisdom | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 18 wisdom | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fear | det |
| 11 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wisdom | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Lord | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Lord | det |
| 14 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 fear | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wisdom | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 wisdom | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 wisdom | cop |
| 18 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 understanding | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 understanding | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 depart | mark |
| 22 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 understanding | csubj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 evil | case |
| 24 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 depart | obl |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 understanding | cop |
| 26 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wisdom | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | God | unto man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the fear of the Lord | wisdom and understanding | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | depart | to-infinitive | evil | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from evil=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | the fear of the Lord not said here | understanding | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fear | the Lord | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר ׀ לָֽאָדָ֗ם הֵ֤ן יִרְאַ֣ת אֲ֭דֹנָי הִ֣יא חָכְמָ֑ה וְס֖וּר מֵרָ֣ע בִּינָֽה׃ס
Job 28:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:723 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.723/