Job 28:28 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: God, fear · What happens: say, be, depart, fear · To what, where: wisdom, evil, understanding, Lord · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 28:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, fear — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, evil, understanding, Lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר ׀ לָֽאָדָ֗ם הֵ֤ן יִרְאַ֣ת אֲ֭דֹנָי הִ֣יא חָכְמָ֑ה וְס֖וּר מֵרָ֣ע בִּינָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | punct | |
| 4 | לָֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 אָדָ֗ם | case | to |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אָדָ֗ם | det | (the) |
| 6 | אָדָ֗ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | humankind |
| 7 | הֵ֤ן | הֵן | INTJ | _ | 8 יִרְאַ֣ת | discourse | here! |
| 8 | יִרְאַ֣ת | יִרְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | the fear |
| 9 | אֲ֭דֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יִרְאַ֣ת | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 10 | ָי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 אֲ֭דֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 11 | הִ֣יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 חָכְמָ֑ה | nsubj | it |
| 12 | חָכְמָ֑ה | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 יִרְאַ֣ת | parataxis | [is] wisdom |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 בִּינָֽה | cc | and |
| 14 | ס֖וּר | סוּר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 17 בִּינָֽה | nsubj | to turn |
| 15 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 16 רָ֣ע | case | from |
| 16 | רָ֣ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 ס֖וּר | obl | evil |
| 17 | בִּינָֽה | בִּינָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 יִרְאַ֣ת | conj | [is] understanding |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 בִּינָֽה | punct | |
| 19 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 17 בִּינָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| סוּר to turn | infinitive construct · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וַאֲמַר לְבַר נַשׁ הָא דְחַלְתָּא דַייָ הִיא חוּכְמְתָא וּלְמֶעְדֵי מִן בִּישְׁתָא הִיא בְיוּנְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:662.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.28/