Job 29:12 · JPS 1917
Because I delivered the poor that cried, the fatherless also, that had none to help him.
Who acts: I, poor, fatherless · What happens: deliver, cry, have, help · To what, where: poor, none, tongue
This is Job 29:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, poor, fatherless), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 delivered | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 delivered | nsubj |
| 3 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 poor | det |
| 5 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 delivered | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 poor | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fatherless | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fatherless | det |
| 10 | fatherless | fatherless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 poor | appos |
| 11 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 fatherless | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 fatherless | acl:relcl |
| 15 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 14 had | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 help | mark |
| 17 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 none | acl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 help | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 delivered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | past | I | the poor | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the poor | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | past | the fatherless | none | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | ||||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | the fatherless not said here | none not said here | tongue | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־אֲ֭מַלֵּט עָנִ֣י מְשַׁוֵּ֑עַ וְ֝יָת֗וֹם וְֽלֹא־עֹזֵ֥ר לֽוֹ׃
Job 29:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:735 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.735/