Job 29:12 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, poor, fatherless · What happens: deliver, cry, have, help · To what, where: poor, none, tongue
This is Job 29:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, poor, fatherless — and what happens in the verse to poor, none, tongue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־אֲ֭מַלֵּט עָנִ֣י מְשַׁוֵּ֑עַ וְ֝יָת֗וֹם וְֽלֹא־עֹזֵ֥ר לֽוֹ׃
Because I delivered the poor that cried, the fatherless also, that had none to help him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 אֲ֭מַלֵּט | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אֲ֭מַלֵּט | מָלַט | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I rescued |
| 3 | עָנִ֣י | עָנִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אֲ֭מַלֵּט | obj | [the] afflicted |
| 4 | מְשַׁוֵּ֑עַ | שָׁוַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 3 עָנִ֣י | nmod | [who] cried for help |
| 5 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יָת֗וֹם | cc | and [the] |
| 6 | יָת֗וֹם | יָתוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עָנִ֣י | conj | fatherless |
| 7 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | cc | and |
| 8 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | advmod | [the one whom] not |
| 9 | עֹזֵ֥ר | עָזַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 11 ֽוֹ | nsubj | a helper |
| 10 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | case | [belonged] to |
| 11 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אֲ֭מַלֵּט | conj | him |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲמַלֵּט I rescued | yiqtol · piel | עָנִי [the] afflicted + יָתוֹם fatherless | |||
| מְשַׁוֵּעַ [who] cried for help | participle active · piel | עָנִי [the] afflicted |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם אֲשֵׁזִיב עַנְיָא דְבָעֵי וְיַתֵּם וְלָא סָעִיד לֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:674.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.29.12/