Job 30:11 · JPS 1917
For He hath loosed my cord, and afflicted me, and they have cast off the bridle before me.
Who acts: age, dogs · What happens: loose, afflict, cast off · To what, where: cord, me, bridle
This is Job 30:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (age, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 loosed | mark |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 loosed | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 loosed | aux |
| 4 | loosed | loose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 cord | nmod:poss |
| 6 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loosed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 afflicted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 afflicted | cc |
| 9 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 loosed | conj |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 afflicted | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cast | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cast | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cast | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 cast | aux |
| 15 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 loosed | conj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 cast | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bridle | det |
| 18 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cast | obj |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 cast | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 loosed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loose | present · perfect | age | my cord | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cord=Patient | ||||
| 2 | afflict | past | age not said here | me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | cast off | present · perfect | dogs = dog | the bridle | before me | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bridle=Theme before i=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־יִתְרִ֣י פִ֭תַּח וַיְעַנֵּ֑נִי וְ֝רֶ֗סֶן מִפָּנַ֥י שִׁלֵּֽחוּ׃
Job 30:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:759 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.759/