Job 30:24 · JPS 1917
Surely none shall put forth his hand to a ruinous heap, neither because of these things shall help come in one's calamity,
Who acts: none · What happens: put, help, come · To what, where: hand, calamity
This is Job 30:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 2 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 4 put | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 heap | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 heap | det |
| 10 | ruinous | ruinous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 heap | amod |
| 11 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 help | punct |
| 13 | neither | neither | CCONJ | _ | 19 help | cc |
| 14 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 17 things | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 because | fixed |
| 16 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 things | det |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 help | obl |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 help | aux |
| 19 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 put | conj |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 help | xcomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 calamity | case |
| 22 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 calamity | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 one | case |
| 24 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | shall | none | soul's hand | to a ruinous heap; forth, surely property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | |||
| 2 | help | shall | none not said here | because this things | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | none not said here | one's calamity | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in calamity=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַ֣ךְ לֹא־בְ֭עִי יִשְׁלַח־יָ֑ד אִם־בְּ֝פִיד֗וֹ לָהֶ֥ן שֽׁוּעַ׃
Job 30:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:772 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.772/