Job 30:25 · JPS 1917
If I have not wept for him that was in trouble, and if my soul grieved not for the needy.
Who acts: I, that, soul · What happens: not weep, be, not grieve · To what, where: trouble
This is Job 30:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 wept | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 wept | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wept | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 wept | advmod |
| 5 | wept | weep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wept | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 trouble | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 trouble | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 trouble | case |
| 11 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wept | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 grieved | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 grieved | cc |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 grieved | mark |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 soul | nmod:poss |
| 16 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grieved | nsubj |
| 17 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wept | conj |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 grieved | advmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 needy | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 needy | det |
| 21 | needy | needy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grieved | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not weep | present · perfect | I | for soul | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | that | trouble | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not grieve a condition, not said to happen | past | my soul | for the needy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־לֹ֣א בָ֭כִיתִי לִקְשֵׁה־י֑וֹם עָֽגְמָ֥ה נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י לָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃
Job 30:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:773 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.773/