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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 31 / 31:34 / JPS 1

Job 31:34 · JPS 1917

Because I feared the great multitude, and the most contemptible among families terrified me, so that I kept silence, and went not out of the door.

Who acts: I, contemptible · What happens: fear, terrify, keep, not go · To what, where: great multitude, me, silence, door

This is Job 31:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, contemptible), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjdetamodobjpunctccdetadvmodnsubjcaseoblconjobjpunctmarkfixednsubjadvclobjpunctccconjadvmodcasecasedetoblpunctrootBecauseSCONJIPRONfearedVERBtheDETgreatADJmultitudeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmostADVcontemptibleADJamongADPfamiliesNOUNterrifiedVERBmePRON,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJIPRONkeptVERBsilenceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBnotPARToutADPofADPtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_3 fearedmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 fearednsubj
3fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 multitudedet
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 multitudeamod
6multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing3 fearedobj
7,,PUNCT_14 terrifiedpunct
8andandCCONJ_14 terrifiedcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 contemptibledet
10mostmostADVDegree=Sup11 contemptibleadvmod
11contemptiblecontemptibleADJDegree=Pos14 terrifiednsubj
12amongamongADP_13 familiescase
13familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur11 contemptibleobl
14terrifiedterrifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fearedconj
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 terrifiedobj
16,,PUNCT_20 keptpunct
17sosoSCONJ_20 keptmark
18thatthatSCONJ_17 sofixed
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 keptnsubj
20keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 terrifiedadvcl
21silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing20 keptobj
22,,PUNCT_24 wentpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 wentcc
24wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 keptconj
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 wentadvmod
26outoutADP_29 doorcase
27ofofADP_29 doorcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 doordet
29doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing24 wentobl
30..PUNCT_3 fearedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fearpastIthe great multitudevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer multitude=Stimulus
2terrifypastthe contemptiblemevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
3keeppastIsilencevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Theme
4not gopastI not said herethe doorvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out door=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י אֶֽעֱר֨וֹץ ׀ הָ֘מ֤וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וּבוּז־מִשְׁפָּח֥וֹת יְחִתֵּ֑נִי וָ֝אֶדֹּ֗ם לֹא־אֵ֥צֵא פָֽתַח׃

Job 31:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:815 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.815/