Job 31:35 · JPS 1917

Oh that I had one to hear me! — Lo, here is my signature, let the Almighty answer me — and that I had the indictment which mine adversary hath written!

Who acts: I, Almighty, adversary · What happens: have, hear, be, let, answer, write · To what, where: one, me, signature, Almighty, indictment

This is Job 31:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Almighty, adversary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	4 had	discourse
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 had	mark
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 had	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 hear	mark
7	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 one	acl
8	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 hear	obj
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct
10	—	-	PUNCT	_	16 signature	punct
11	Lo	lo	INTJ	_	16 signature	discourse
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Lo	punct
13	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	16 signature	advmod
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 signature	cop
15	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 signature	nmod:poss
16	signature	signature	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 let	punct
18	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 had	parataxis
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Almighty	det
20	Almighty	almighty	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 let	obj
21	answer	answer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 let	xcomp
22	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 answer	obj
23	—	-	PUNCT	_	27 had	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 had	cc
25	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 had	mark
26	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 had	nsubj
27	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 let	conj
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 indictment	det
29	indictment	indictment	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 had	obj
30	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 written	obj
31	mine	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 adversary	nmod:poss
32	adversary	adversary	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 written	nsubj
33	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 written	aux
34	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	29 indictment	acl:relcl
35	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: express
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	have	past	I	one			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
2	hear	to-infinitive		me			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
3	is a	present		my signature		here	tree rules
4	let	infinitive		the Almighty			tree rules
5	answer speech: assert	infinitive	the Almighty not said here		me		vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality
6	have	past	I	the indictment			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indictment=Patient
7	write	present · perfect	mine adversary	the indictment			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִ֤י יִתֶּן־לִ֨י ׀ שֹׁ֘מֵ֤עַֽ לִ֗י הֶן־תָּ֭וִי שַׁדַּ֣י יַעֲנֵ֑נִי וְסֵ֥פֶר כָּ֝תַ֗ב אִ֣ישׁ רִיבִֽי׃

Job 31:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:816 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.816/