Job 32:8 · JPS 1917
But it is a spirit in man, and the breath of the Almighty, that giveth them understanding.
Who acts: wrath, breath · What happens: be, give · To what, where: spirit, understanding, men
This is Job 32:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wrath, breath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 spirit | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spirit | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 spirit | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 spirit | det |
| 5 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 man | case |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spirit | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 breath | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 breath | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 breath | det |
| 11 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spirit | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Almighty | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Almighty | det |
| 14 | Almighty | almighty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 breath | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giveth | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 giveth | nsubj |
| 17 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 breath | acl:relcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 giveth | iobj |
| 19 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 giveth | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spirit | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | wrath | a spirit and the breath of the Almighty | in man | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | present | the breath of the Almighty | understanding | men = man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient understanding=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָ֭כֵן רֽוּחַ־הִ֣יא בֶאֱנ֑וֹשׁ וְנִשְׁמַ֖ת שַׁדַּ֣י תְּבִינֵֽם׃
Job 32:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:830 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.830/