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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 34 / 34:20 / JPS 1

Job 34:20 · JPS 1917

In a moment they die, even at midnight; the people are shaken and pass away, and the mighty are taken away without hand.

Who acts: persons · What happens: die, shake, pass away, take away · To what, where: people, mighty

This is Job 34:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (persons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxisccconjadvmodpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootInADPaDETmomentNOUNtheyPRONdieVERB,PUNCTevenADVatADPmidnightNOUN;PUNCTtheDETpeopleNOUNareAUXshakenVERBandCCONJpassVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmightyNOUNareAUXtakenVERBawayADVwithoutADPhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 momentcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 momentdet
3momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing5 dieobl
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 diensubj
5diedieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 midnightpunct
7evenevenADV_9 midnightadvmod
8atatADP_9 midnightcase
9midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 dieobl
10;;PUNCT_14 shakenpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 peopledet
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 shakennsubj:pass
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 shakenaux:pass
14shakenshakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 dieparataxis
15andandCCONJ_16 passcc
16passpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 shakenconj
17awayawayADV_16 passadvmod
18,,PUNCT_23 takenpunct
19andandCCONJ_23 takencc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 mightydet
21mightymightyNOUNNumber=Sing23 takennsubj:pass
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 takenaux:pass
23takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 shakenconj
24awayawayADV_23 takenadvmod
25withoutwithoutADP_26 handcase
26handhandNOUNNumber=Sing23 takenobl
27..PUNCT_5 diepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresentpersons = personmidnight; momentvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2shakepresent · passivethe peoplevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
3pass awaypresentaway propertyvn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4take awaypresent · passivethe mightywithout hand; away propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רֶ֤גַע ׀ יָמֻתוּ֮ וַחֲצ֪וֹת לָ֥יְלָה יְגֹעֲשׁ֣וּ עָ֣ם וְיַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְיָסִ֥ירוּ אַ֝בִּ֗יר לֹ֣א בְיָֽד׃

Job 34:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:901 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.901/