Job 34:20 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: persons · What happens: die, shake, pass away, take away · To what, where: people, mighty

This is Job 34:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — persons — and what happens in the verse to people, mighty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רֶ֤גַע ׀ יָמֻתוּ֮ וַחֲצ֪וֹת לָ֥יְלָה יְגֹעֲשׁ֣וּ עָ֣ם וְיַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְיָסִ֥ירוּ אַ֝בִּ֗יר לֹ֣א בְיָֽד׃

In a moment they die, even at midnight; the people are shaken and pass away, and the mighty are taken away without hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רֶ֤גַע	רֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָמֻתוּ֮	obl	a moment
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 רֶ֤גַע	punct
3	יָמֻתוּ֮	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they die
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְגֹעֲשׁ֣וּ	cc	and [the]
5	חֲצ֪וֹת	חָצוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יְגֹעֲשׁ֣וּ	obl	middle
6	לָ֥יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חֲצ֪וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] night
7	יְגֹעֲשׁ֣וּ	גָּעַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָמֻתוּ֮	conj	they are shaken
8	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְגֹעֲשׁ֣וּ	nsubj	a people
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ	cc	and
10	יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָמֻתוּ֮	conj	they pass away
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָסִ֥ירוּ	cc	and
12	יָסִ֥ירוּ	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָמֻתוּ֮	conj	people remove
13	אַ֝בִּ֗יר	אַבִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָסִ֥ירוּ	obj	[the] mighty
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יָֽד	advmod	not
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יָֽד	case	by
16	יָֽד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יָסִ֥ירוּ	obl	a hand
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָמֻתוּ they die	yiqtol · qal
יְגֹעֲשׁוּ they are shaken	yiqtol · pual		עָם a people
יַעֲבֹרוּ they pass away	yiqtol · qal	עָם a people
יָסִירוּ people remove	yiqtol · hiphil		אַבִּיר [the] mighty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּשַׁעְתָּא יְמוּתוּן סְדוֹמָאֵי וּפַלְגוּת לֵילְיָא מִתְרַגְפִין מִצְרָאֵי וְיַעְבְּרוּן וְיֶעְדוּן דוֹרְבָּנֵי לָא בְחֵיל יְדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In a moment they die, even at midnight; the people are shaken and pass away, and the mighty are taken away without hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:833.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.20/