Job 34:19 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: That, persons · What happens: not respect, regard, be · To what, where: persons, rich, work
This is Job 34:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, persons — and what happens in the verse to persons, rich, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נָשָׂ֨א ׀ פְּנֵ֥י שָׂרִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א נִכַּר־שׁ֭וֹעַלִפְנֵי־דָ֑ל כִּֽי־מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יָדָ֣יו כֻּלָּֽם׃
That respecteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? For they all are the work of His hands.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 3 נָשָׂ֨א | mark | who |
| 2 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 נָשָׂ֨א | advmod | not |
| 3 | נָשָׂ֨א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he lifts up |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 נָשָׂ֨א | punct | |
| 5 | פְּנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 נָשָׂ֨א | obj | [the] faces |
| 6 | שָׂרִ֗ים | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 פְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of princes |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 נִכַּר־ | cc | and |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 נִכַּר־ | advmod | not |
| 9 | נִכַּר־ | נָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 נָשָׂ֨א | conj | he regards |
| 10 | שׁ֭וֹעַ | שׁוֹעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 נִכַּר־ | obj | a noble person |
| 11 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 פְנֵי־ | case | before |
| 12 | פְנֵי־ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 נִכַּר־ | obl | |
| 13 | דָ֑ל | דַּל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 פְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | a poor [person] |
| 14 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה | mark | (dm) |
| 15 | מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נָשָׂ֨א | advcl | [are the] work |
| 16 | יָדָ֣י | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 15 מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה | compound:smixut | his hands |
| 17 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 יָדָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 18 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה | nsubj | of them |
| 19 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not נָשָׂא he lifts up | qatal · qal | פְּנֵי [the] faces | |||
| not נִכַּר־ he regards | qatal · piel | שׁוֹעַ a noble person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְלָא נְסִיב אַפִּין לְרַבְרְבָנָן וְלָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע שׁוֹעָא קֳדָם מִסְכְּנָא אֲרוּם עוֹבָדֵי אַיְדוֹי כּוּלְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- That respecteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor?
- For they all are the work of His hands.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:832.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.19/