Job 34:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
When He giveth quietness, who then can condemn?
Who acts: shadow · What happens: give, condemn · To what, where: quietness
This is Job 34:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 giveth | advmod |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 giveth | nsubj |
| 3 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 condemn | advcl |
| 4 | quietness | quietness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 giveth | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 giveth | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 condemn | nsubj |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 condemn | advmod |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 condemn | aux |
| 9 | condemn | condemn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 condemn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | shadow | quietness | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quietness=Theme | ||||
| 2 | condemn | can | then | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְה֤וּא יַשְׁקִ֨ט ׀ וּמִ֥י יַרְשִׁ֗עַ וְיַסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נִים וּמִ֣י יְשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ וְעַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־אָדָ֣ם יָֽחַד׃
Job 34:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- When He giveth quietness, who then can condemn?
- And when He hideth His face, who then can behold Him? whether it be done unto a nation, or unto a man, alike;
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:910 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.910/