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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 34 / 34:29 / JPS 2

Job 34:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And when He hideth His face, who then can behold Him? whether it be done unto a nation, or unto a man, alike;

Who acts: shadow · What happens: hide, behold, do · To what, where: face, shadow

This is Job 34:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjadvmodauxobjpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passparataxiscasedetoblpunctcccasedetconjpunctadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJHePRONhidethVERBHisPRONfaceNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONthenADVcanAUXbeholdVERBHimPRON?PUNCTwhetherSCONJitPRONbeAUXdoneVERBuntoADPaDETnationNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJuntoADPaDETmanNOUN,PUNCTalikeADV;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 beholdcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_4 hidethmark
3HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hidethnsubj
4hidethhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 beholdadvcl
5HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 facenmod:poss
6facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 hidethobj
7,,PUNCT_11 beholdpunct
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 beholdnsubj
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 beholdadvmod
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 beholdaux
11beholdbeholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 beholdobj
13??PUNCT_11 beholdpunct
14whetherwhetherSCONJ_17 donemark
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 donensubj:pass
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 doneaux:pass
17donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 beholdparataxis
18untountoADP_20 nationcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 nationdet
20nationnationNOUNNumber=Sing17 doneobl
21,,PUNCT_25 manpunct
22ororCCONJ_25 mancc
23untountoADP_25 mancase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 mandet
25manmanNOUNNumber=Sing20 nationconj
26,,PUNCT_27 alikepunct
27alikealikeADVDegree=Pos17 doneadvmod
28;;PUNCT_11 beholdpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepresentshadowshadow's facevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
2beholdcanshadowthenvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
3doinfinitive · passivefaceunto a nation or a man; alike propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְה֤וּא יַשְׁקִ֨ט ׀ וּמִ֥י יַרְשִׁ֗עַ וְיַסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נִים וּמִ֣י יְשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ וְעַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־אָדָ֣ם יָֽחַד׃

Job 34:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. When He giveth quietness, who then can condemn?
  2. And when He hideth His face, who then can behold Him? whether it be done unto a nation, or unto a man, alike;

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:911 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.911/