Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Lamentations / chapter 4 / 4:6 / JPS 1

Lamentations 4:6 · JPS 1917

For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands fell upon her.

Who acts: iniquity, hands · What happens: be, overthrow, fall · To what, where: sin

This is Lamentations 4:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (iniquity, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodcopcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasecasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootForSCONJtheDETiniquityNOUNofADPtheDETdaughterNOUNofADPmyPRONpeopleNOUNisAUXgreaterADJthanADPtheDETsinNOUNofADPSodomPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONwasAUXoverthrownVERBasADPinADPaDETmomentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnoDEThandsNOUNfellVERBuponADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_11 greatermark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 iniquitydet
3iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing11 greaternsubj
4ofofADP_6 daughtercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 daughterdet
6daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing3 iniquitynmod
7ofofADP_9 peoplecase
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 peoplenmod:poss
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 daughternmod
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 greatercop
11greatergreatADJDegree=Cmprootroot
12thanthanADP_14 sincase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sindet
14sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing11 greaterobl
15ofofADP_16 Sodomcase
16SodomSodomPROPNNumber=Sing14 sinnmod
17,,PUNCT_20 overthrownpunct
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 overthrownnsubj:pass
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 overthrownaux:pass
20overthrownoverthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 sinacl:relcl
21asasADP_24 momentcase
22ininADP_24 momentcase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 momentdet
24momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing20 overthrownobl
25,,PUNCT_29 fellpunct
26andandCCONJ_29 fellcc
27nonoDETPronType=Neg28 handsdet
28handshandNOUNNumber=Plur29 fellnsubj
29fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 greaterconj
30uponuponADP_31 hercase
31hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 fellobl
32..PUNCT_11 greaterpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe iniquity of the daughter of my peoplethan the sin of Sodom; great propertytree rules
2overthrowpast · passivethe sin of Sodommomenttree rules
3fallpastno handsupon daughtervn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon she=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּגְדַּל֙ עֲוֺ֣ן בַּת־עַמִּ֔י מֵֽחַטַּ֖את סְדֹ֑ם הַֽהֲפוּכָ֣ה כְמוֹ־רָ֔גַע וְלֹא־חָ֥לוּ בָ֖הּ יָדָֽיִם׃ס

Lamentations 4:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:127 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.127/