Lamentations 4:15 · JPS 1917

'Depart ye! unclean!' men cried unto them, 'Depart, depart, touch not'; yea, they fled away and wandered; men said among the nations: 'They shall no more sojourn here.'

Who acts: ye, men · What happens: depart, cry, not touch, flee away, wander, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Lamentations 4:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Depart	punct
2	Depart	depart	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 cried	ccomp
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 Depart	nsubj
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Depart	punct
5	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Depart	parataxis
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 unclean	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Depart	punct
8	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 cried	nsubj
9	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 cried	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Depart	punct
13	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 Depart	punct
14	Depart	depart	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 cried	ccomp
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 depart	punct
16	depart	depart	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	14 Depart	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 touch	punct
18	touch	touch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	14 Depart	conj
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 touch	advmod
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 Depart	punct
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 fled	punct
22	yea	yea	INTJ	_	25 fled	discourse
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 fled	punct
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 fled	nsubj
25	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 cried	parataxis
26	away	away	ADV	_	25 fled	advmod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 wandered	cc
28	wandered	wander	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 fled	conj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 said	punct
30	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 said	nsubj
31	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 cried	parataxis
32	among	among	ADP	_	34 nations	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 nations	det
34	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 said	obl
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	41 sojourn	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	41 sojourn	punct
37	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 sojourn	nsubj
38	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 sojourn	aux
39	no	no	ADV	_	40 more	advmod
40	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	41 sojourn	advmod
41	sojourn	sojourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 said	ccomp
42	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	41 sojourn	advmod
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	41 sojourn	punct
44	'	'	PUNCT	_	41 sojourn	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	depart	infinitive	ye			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	cry speech: express	past	men		unto adversary	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	depart	infinitive				vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	depart	infinitive				vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	not touch	infinitive				vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	flee away	past	men = man		away property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	wander	past	men = man not said here			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	say speech: assert	past	men		among the nations	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9	sojourn	shall	men = man	here		vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ס֣וּרוּ טָמֵ֞א קָ֣רְאוּ לָ֗מוֹ ס֤וּרוּ ס֙וּרוּ֙ אַל־תִּגָּ֔עוּ כִּ֥י נָצ֖וּ גַּם־נָ֑עוּ אָֽמְרוּ֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֖יפוּ לָגֽוּר׃ס

Lamentations 4:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:136 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.136/