Lamentations 5:1 · JPS 1917
Remember, O LORD, what is come upon us; behold, and see our reproach.
Who acts: you · What happens: remember, come, behold, see · To what, where: reproach · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Lamentations 5:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 LORD | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 LORD | discourse |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Remember | vocative |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 come | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Remember | ccomp |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 us | case |
| 10 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 come | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 behold | punct |
| 12 | behold | behold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 see | cc |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | conj |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 reproach | nmod:poss |
| 17 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 see | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | imperative | you not said here | LORD vocative | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | present · passive | upon us | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon we=Location | |||||
| 3 | behold | infinitive | you not said here | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | you not said here | our reproach | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reproach=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זְכֹ֤ר יְהוָה֙ מֶֽה־הָ֣יָה לָ֔נוּ הַבִּ֖יטָה וּרְאֵ֥ה אֶת־חֶרְפָּתֵֽנוּ׃
Lamentations 5:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:144 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.144/