Lamentations 4:22 · JPS 1917
The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion, He will no more carry thee away into captivity; He will punish thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom, He will uncover thy sins.
Who acts: Zion · What happens: accomplish, carry away, punish, uncover · To what, where: punishment, thee, captivity, iniquity, sins
This is Lamentations 4:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 punishment | det |
| 2 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 accomplished | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 iniquity | case |
| 4 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 5 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 punishment | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 accomplished | aux:pass |
| 7 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 daughter | punct |
| 9 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 10 daughter | discourse |
| 10 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 accomplished | vocative |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Zion | case |
| 12 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 daughter | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 carry | punct |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 carry | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 carry | aux |
| 16 | no | no | ADV | _ | 17 more | advmod |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 carry | advmod |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 accomplished | parataxis |
| 19 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 carry | obj |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 carry | advmod |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 captivity | case |
| 22 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carry | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 punish | punct |
| 24 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 punish | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 punish | aux |
| 26 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 accomplished | parataxis |
| 27 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 28 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 punish | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 daughter | punct |
| 30 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 31 daughter | discourse |
| 31 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 punish | vocative |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Edom | case |
| 33 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 daughter | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 uncover | punct |
| 35 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 uncover | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 uncover | aux |
| 37 | uncover | uncover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 punish | parataxis |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 sins | nmod:poss |
| 39 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 uncover | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 accomplished | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accomplish | present · passive | the punishment of thine iniquity | daughter of Zion vocative | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | carry away | future | Zion | thee | captivity | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||
| 3 | punish | future | Zion | thine iniquity | daughter of Edom vocative | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | |||
| 4 | uncover | future | Zion | thy sins | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | punish | thine iniquity | nom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תַּם־עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֖יף לְהַגְלוֹתֵ֑ךְ פָּקַ֤ד עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ בַּת־אֱד֔וֹם גִּלָּ֖ה עַל־חַטֹּאתָֽיִךְ׃פ
Lamentations 4:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:143 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.143/