Lamentations 4:21 · JPS 1917
Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz: the cup shall pass over unto thee also; thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.
Who acts: you, daughter, cup, thou · What happens: rejoice, be, dwell, pass over, make · To what, where: land, thyself
This is Lamentations 4:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, daughter, cup, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 glad | cc |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 glad | cop |
| 4 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Rejoice | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 daughter | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 daughter | discourse |
| 7 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rejoice | vocative |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Edom | case |
| 9 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 daughter | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dwellest | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 dwellest | nsubj |
| 12 | dwellest | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 land | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dwellest | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Uz | case |
| 17 | Uz | Uz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 land | nmod |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 pass | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cup | det |
| 20 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pass | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 pass | aux |
| 22 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Rejoice | parataxis |
| 23 | over | over | ADV | _ | 22 pass | advmod |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 thee | case |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 pass | obl |
| 26 | also | also | ADV | _ | 22 pass | advmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 drunken | punct |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 drunken | nsubj |
| 29 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 31 drunken | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 drunken | cop |
| 31 | drunken | drunken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Rejoice | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 make | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 make | cc |
| 34 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 35 make | aux |
| 35 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 drunken | conj |
| 36 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 35 make | obj |
| 37 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 make | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rejoice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | imperative | you not said here | daughter of Edom vocative | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | you not said here | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dwell | present | daughter of Edom | the land of Uz | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 4 | pass over | shall | the cup | unto thee; over property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | shall | thou | drunken property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | shall | thou not said here | thyself | naked property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thyself=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׂ֤ישִׂי וְשִׂמְחִי֙ בַּת־אֱד֔וֹם יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ ע֑וּץ גַּם־עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ תַּעֲבָר־כּ֔וֹס תִּשְׁכְּרִ֖י וְתִתְעָרִֽי׃ס
Lamentations 4:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:142 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.142/