Lamentations 4:21 אֵיכָה

Who acts: you, daughter, cup, thou · What happens: rejoice, be, dwell, pass over, make · To what, where: land, thyself

This is Lamentations 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, daughter, cup, thou — and what happens in the verse to land, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׂ֤ישִׂי וְשִׂמְחִי֙ בַּת־אֱד֔וֹם יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ ע֑וּץ גַּם־עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ תַּעֲבָר־כּ֔וֹס תִּשְׁכְּרִ֖י וְתִתְעָרִֽי׃ס

Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz: the cup shall pass over unto thee also; thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׂ֤ישִׂי	שׂוּשׂ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	exult
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שִׂמְחִי֙	cc	and
3	שִׂמְחִי֙	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שִׂ֤ישִׂי	conj	rejoice
4	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 שִׂ֤ישִׂי	parataxis	O daughter
5	אֱד֔וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	4 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Edom
6	יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 בַּת־	acl:relcl	[who] dwells
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
8	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת	obl	the land
9	ע֑וּץ	עוּץ	PROPN	_	8 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Uz
10	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	12 ִךְ֙	advmod	also
11	עָלַ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	12 ִךְ֙	case	to
12	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 תַּעֲבָר־	obl	you
13	תַּעֲבָר־	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שִׂ֤ישִׂי	parataxis	it will pass on
14	כּ֔וֹס	כּוֹס	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תַּעֲבָר־	nsubj	a cup
15	תִּשְׁכְּרִ֖י	שָׁכַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שִׂ֤ישִׂי	parataxis	you will become drunk
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִתְעָרִֽי	cc	and
17	תִתְעָרִֽי	עָרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שִׂ֤ישִׂי	conj	you will make yourself naked
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 תִתְעָרִֽי	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 תִתְעָרִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שִׂישִׂי exult	imperative · qal	בַּת־ O daughter
שִׂמְחִי rejoice	imperative · qal	בַּת־ O daughter
יוֹשֶׁבֶת [who] dwells	participle active · qal	בַּת־ O daughter
תַּעֲבָר־ it will pass on	yiqtol · qal	כּוֹס a cup
תִּשְׁכְּרִי you will become drunk	yiqtol · qal	בַּת־ O daughter
תִתְעָרִֽי you will make yourself naked	yiqtol · hithpael	בַּת־ O daughter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חָדִיאִי וּבְדִיחִי בְּרַתָּא דֶאֱדוֹם דְיַתְבָא בְאַרְעָא דְעוּץ (בת"ק הגירסא חָדִיאִי וּבְדוֹחִי קַרְתָּא דְמִתְבַּנְיָא בְּאַרַע אַרְמֵנִיאָה) בְּסַגִּיאִין אוֹכְלוֹסִין דְמִן עַמָּא נוּכְרָאֵי אוֹף עָלַיךְ עָתִיד לְמֵיתֵי פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא וִיצַדְיָין יָתִיךְ פַּרְסֵי וּתְעִבַּר עָלַיִךְ כַּס דִלְווָט תִּרְוִי וְתִתְרוֹקְנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz: the cup shall pass over unto thee also; thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LAM:130.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.21/