Lamentations 2:2 · JPS 1917

The Lord hath swallowed up unsparingly all the habitations of Jacob; He hath thrown down in His wrath the strongholds of the daughter of Judah; He hath brought them down to the ground; He hath profaned the kingdom and the princes thereof.

Who acts: Lord · What happens: swallow up, throw down, bring down, profane · To what, where: habitations, strongholds, wrath, ground, kingdom

This is Lamentations 2:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Lord	det
2	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 swallowed	nsubj
3	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 swallowed	aux
4	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 swallowed	compound:prt
6	unsparingly	unsparingly	ADV	_	4 swallowed	advmod
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 habitations	det:predet
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 habitations	det
9	habitations	habitation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 swallowed	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Jacob	case
11	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 habitations	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 thrown	punct
13	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 thrown	nsubj
14	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 thrown	aux
15	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 swallowed	parataxis
16	down	down	ADP	_	15 thrown	compound:prt
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 wrath	case
18	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 wrath	nmod:poss
19	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 thrown	obl
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 strongholds	det
21	strongholds	stronghold	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 thrown	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 daughter	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 daughter	det
24	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 strongholds	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Judah	case
26	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 daughter	nmod
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 brought	punct
28	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 brought	nsubj
29	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 brought	aux
30	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 swallowed	parataxis
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 brought	obj
32	down	down	ADP	_	30 brought	compound:prt
33	to	to	ADP	_	35 ground	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 ground	det
35	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 brought	obl
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 profaned	punct
37	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 profaned	nsubj
38	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 profaned	aux
39	profaned	profane	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 swallowed	parataxis
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 kingdom	det
41	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 profaned	obj
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 princes	cc
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 princes	det
44	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 kingdom	conj
45	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	44 princes	advmod
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 swallowed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	swallow up	present · perfect	the Lord	all habitations of Jacob		unsparingly property	vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habitation=Patient
2	throw down	present · perfect	Lord	the strongholds of the daughter of Judah	Lord's wrath		vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stronghold=Theme in wrath=Destination
3	bring down	present · perfect	Lord	strongholds = stronghold	the ground		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to ground=Destination
4	profane	present · perfect	Lord	the kingdom and the princes			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בִּלַּ֨ע אֲדֹנָ֜י וְלֹ֣א חָמַ֗ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־נְא֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֔ב הָרַ֧ס בְּעֶבְרָת֛וֹ מִבְצְרֵ֥י בַת־יְהוּדָ֖ה הִגִּ֣יעַ לָאָ֑רֶץ חִלֵּ֥ל מַמְלָכָ֖ה וְשָׂרֶֽיהָ׃ס

Lamentations 2:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:28 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.28/