Lamentations 2:4 · JPS 1917

He hath bent His bow like an enemy, standing with His right hand as an adversary, and hath slain all that were pleasant to the eye; in the tent of the daughter of Zion He hath poured out His fury like fire.

Who acts: Lord · What happens: bend, stand, slain, be, pour out, infuriate · To what, where: bow, all, fury, tent

This is Lamentations 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bent	nsubj
2	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bent	aux
3	bent	bend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 bow	nmod:poss
5	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bent	obj
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 enemy	case
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 enemy	det
8	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bent	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 standing	punct
10	standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 bent	advcl
11	with	with	ADP	_	14 hand	case
12	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 hand	nmod:poss
13	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 hand	amod
14	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 standing	obl
15	as	as	ADP	_	17 adversary	case
16	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 adversary	det
17	adversary	adversary	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 standing	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 slain	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 slain	cc
20	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 slain	aux
21	slain	slain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 bent	conj
22	all	all	PRON	PronType=Tot	21 slain	obj
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 pleasant	nsubj
24	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 pleasant	cop
25	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 all	acl:relcl
26	to	to	ADP	_	28 eye	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 eye	det
28	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 pleasant	obl
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 poured	punct
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 tent	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 tent	det
32	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 poured	obl
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 daughter	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 daughter	det
35	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 tent	nmod
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 Zion	case
37	Zion	Zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 daughter	nmod
38	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 poured	nsubj
39	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 poured	aux
40	poured	pour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 bent	conj
41	out	out	ADP	_	40 poured	compound:prt
42	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 fury	nmod:poss
43	fury	fury	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 poured	obj
44	like	like	ADP	_	45 fire	case
45	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 poured	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bent	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bend	present · perfect	Lord	Lord's bow		like a enemy	vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent bow=Material
2	stand	gerund	Lord not said here			with Lord's right hand; as a adversary	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	slain	present · perfect	Lord not said here	all			tree rules
4	is	past				to the eye; pleasant property	tree rules
5	pour out	present · perfect	Lord	Lord's fury	the tent of the daughter of Zion	like fire	vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fury=Patient
6	infuriate		Lord				nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דָּרַ֨ךְ קַשְׁתּ֜וֹ כְּאוֹיֵ֗ב נִצָּ֤ב יְמִינוֹ֙ כְּצָ֔ר וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֔ג כֹּ֖ל מַחֲמַדֵּי־עָ֑יִן בְּאֹ֙הֶל֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן שָׁפַ֥ךְ כָּאֵ֖שׁ חֲמָתֽוֹ׃ס

Lamentations 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:30 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.30/