Lamentations 2:5 · JPS 1917

The Lord is become as an enemy, He hath swallowed up Israel; He hath swallowed up all her palaces, He hath destroyed his strongholds; and He hath multiplied in the daughter of Judah mourning and moaning.

Who acts: Lord · What happens: become, swallow up, destroy, multiply · To what, where: Israel, palaces, strongholds, mourning

This is Lamentations 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Lord	det
2	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 become	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 become	aux
4	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	7 enemy	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 enemy	det
7	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 become	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 swallowed	punct
9	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 swallowed	nsubj
10	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 swallowed	aux
11	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 become	parataxis
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 swallowed	compound:prt
13	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 swallowed	obj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 swallowed	punct
15	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 swallowed	nsubj
16	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 swallowed	aux
17	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 swallowed	conj
18	up	up	ADP	_	17 swallowed	compound:prt
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 palaces	det:predet
20	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 palaces	nmod:poss
21	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 swallowed	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 destroyed	punct
23	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 destroyed	nsubj
24	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 destroyed	aux
25	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 swallowed	conj
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 strongholds	nmod:poss
27	strongholds	stronghold	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 destroyed	obj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 multiplied	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 multiplied	cc
30	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 multiplied	nsubj
31	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 multiplied	aux
32	multiplied	multiply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 swallowed	conj
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 daughter	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 daughter	det
35	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 multiplied	obl
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 Judah	case
37	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 daughter	nmod
38	mourning	mourning	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 multiplied	obj
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 moaning	cc
40	moaning	moaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 mourning	conj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 become	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	become	present · passive	the Lord		as a enemy	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	swallow up	present · perfect	Lord	Israel		vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Patient
3	swallow up	present · perfect	Lord	Israel's palaces		vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient
4	destroy	present · perfect	Lord	Lord's strongholds		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stronghold=Patient
5	multiply	present · perfect	Lord	mourning and moaning	in the daughter of Judah	vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mourning=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָיָ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ כְּאוֹיֵב֙ בִּלַּ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּלַּע֙ כָּל־אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ שִׁחֵ֖ת מִבְצָרָ֑יו וַיֶּ֙רֶב֙ בְּבַת־יְהוּדָ֔ה תַּאֲנִיָּ֖ה וַאֲנִיָּֽה׃ס

Lamentations 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:31 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.31/