Lamentations 2:22 · JPS 1917
Thou hast called, as in the day of a solemn assembly, my terrors on every side, and there was none in the day of the LORD'S anger that escaped or remained; those that I have dandled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed.'
Who acts: Thou, none, anger, I, those, LORD · What happens: call, be, escape, remain, dandle, bring up · To what, where: terrors, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Lamentations 2:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, none, anger, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 called | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | aux |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 day | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 assembly | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 assembly | det |
| 11 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 assembly | amod |
| 12 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 day | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 terrors | punct |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 terrors | nmod:poss |
| 15 | terrors | terror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 side | case |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 side | det |
| 18 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 terrors | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 was | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 was | cc |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 was | expl |
| 22 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 23 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 22 was | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 day | det |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 none | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 anger | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 anger | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 29 LORD | case |
| 31 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 day | nmod |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 escaped | nsubj |
| 33 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 anger | acl:relcl |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 remained | cc |
| 35 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 escaped | conj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 consumed | punct |
| 37 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 48 consumed | nsubj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 dandled | obj |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 dandled | nsubj |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 dandled | aux |
| 41 | dandled | dandle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 those | acl:relcl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 brought | cc |
| 43 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 dandled | conj |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 brought | compound:prt |
| 45 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 consumed | aux |
| 46 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 47 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 consumed | nsubj |
| 48 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 called | parataxis |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| 50 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present · perfect | Thou | my terrors | every side | day | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent terror=Recipient | ||
| 2 | be | past | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | escape | past | the LORD's anger | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | remain | past | the LORD's anger not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | dandle | present · perfect | I | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bring up | participle | I not said here | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | consume | present · perfect | those | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | anger | the LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תִּקְרָא֩ כְי֨וֹם מוֹעֵ֤ד מְגוּרַי֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹ֥א הָיָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם אַף־יְהוָ֖ה פָּלִ֣יט וְשָׂרִ֑יד אֲשֶׁר־טִפַּ֥חְתִּי וְרִבִּ֖יתִי אֹיְבִ֥י כִלָּֽם׃פ
Lamentations 2:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:53 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.53/