Lamentations 3:13 · JPS 1917
He hath caused the arrows of His quiver to enter into my reins.
Who acts: man, arrows · What happens: cause, enter, quiver · To what, where: arrows, reins
This is Lamentations 3:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, arrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 caused | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 caused | aux |
| 3 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 arrows | det |
| 5 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 caused | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 quiver | case |
| 7 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 quiver | nmod:poss |
| 8 | quiver | quiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arrows | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 enter | mark |
| 10 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 caused | xcomp |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 reins | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 reins | nmod:poss |
| 13 | reins | rein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 enter | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present · perfect | man | the arrows of man's quiver | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | enter | to-infinitive | the arrows of man's quiver not said here | my reins | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into rein=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | quiver | man | nom quiver «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֵבִיא֙ בְּכִלְיוֹתָ֔י בְּנֵ֖י אַשְׁפָּתֽוֹ׃
Lamentations 3:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:66 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.66/