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Lamentations 3:14 · JPS 1917

I am become a derision to all my people, and their song all the day.

Who acts: I, people · What happens: become, sing · To what, where: derision

This is Lamentations 3:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxdetxcompcasedet:predetnmod:possnmodpunctccnmod:possconjdet:predetdetnmod:unmarkedpunctrootIPRONamAUXbecomeVERBaDETderisionNOUNtoADPallDETmyPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONsongNOUNallDETtheDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 becomensubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
3becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 derisiondet
5derisionderisionNOUNNumber=Sing3 becomexcomp
6totoADP_9 peoplecase
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 peopledet:predet
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 peoplenmod:poss
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 derisionnmod
10,,PUNCT_13 songpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 songcc
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 songnmod:poss
13songsongNOUNNumber=Sing5 derisionconj
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 daydet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 daydet
16daydayNOUNNumber=Sing13 songnmod:unmarked
17..PUNCT_3 becomepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character, polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresent · passiveIa derision to my people and people's song all dayvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2singpeoplenom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָיִ֤יתִי שְּׂחֹק֙לְכָל־עַמִּ֔י נְגִינָתָ֖ם כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃

Lamentations 3:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:67 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.67/