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Nehemiah 5:5 · JPS 1917

Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children; and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought into bondage already; neither is it in our power to help it; for other men have our fields and our vineyards.'

Who acts: flesh, we, other men · What happens: be, bring, help, have · To what, where: sons, bondage, servants, some, power, flesh

This is Nehemiah 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flesh, we, other men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccadvmodnmod:possnsubjcopcasedetcasenmod:possnmodpunctnmod:possconjcasenmod:possconjpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjmarkcopadvclpunctccnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodaux:passconjcaseobladvmodpunctcccopnsubjcasenmod:possconjmarkaclobjpunctmarkamodnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctpunctrootYetCCONJnowADVourPRONfleshNOUNisAUXasADPtheDETfleshNOUNofADPourPRONbrethrenNOUN,PUNCTourPRONchildrenNOUNasADPtheirPRONchildrenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTloINTJ,PUNCTwePRONbringVERBintoADPbondageNOUNourPRONsonsNOUNandCCONJourPRONdaughtersNOUNtoPARTbeAUXservantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsomeDETofADPourPRONdaughtersNOUNareAUXbroughtVERBintoADPbondageNOUNalreadyADV;PUNCTneitherCCONJisAUXitPRONinADPourPRONpowerNOUNtoPARThelpVERBitPRON;PUNCTforSCONJotherADJmenNOUNhaveVERBourPRONfieldsNOUNandCCONJourPRONvineyardsNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YetyetCCONJ_8 fleshcc
2nownowADVPronType=Dem8 fleshadvmod
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 fleshnmod:poss
4fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing8 fleshnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fleshcop
6asasADP_8 fleshcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fleshdet
8fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_11 brethrencase
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 brethrennmod:poss
11brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur8 fleshnmod
12,,PUNCT_14 childrenpunct
13ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 childrennmod:poss
14childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur8 fleshconj
15asasADP_17 childrencase
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 childrennmod:poss
17childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur8 fleshconj
18;;PUNCT_24 bringpunct
19andandCCONJ_24 bringcc
20,,PUNCT_21 lopunct
21loloINTJ_24 bringdiscourse
22,,PUNCT_21 lopunct
23wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 bringnsubj
24bringbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fleshconj
25intointoADP_26 bondagecase
26bondagebondageNOUNNumber=Sing24 bringobl
27ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 sonsnmod:poss
28sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur24 bringobj
29andandCCONJ_31 daughterscc
30ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 daughtersnmod:poss
31daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur28 sonsconj
32totoPART_34 servantsmark
33bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 servantscop
34servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur24 bringadvcl
35,,PUNCT_42 broughtpunct
36andandCCONJ_42 broughtcc
37somesomeDETPronType=Ind42 broughtnsubj:pass
38ofofADP_40 daughterscase
39ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 daughtersnmod:poss
40daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur37 somenmod
41arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 broughtaux:pass
42broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 bringconj
43intointoADP_44 bondagecase
44bondagebondageNOUNNumber=Sing42 broughtobl
45alreadyalreadyADV_42 broughtadvmod
46;;PUNCT_52 powerpunct
47neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg52 powercc
48isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 powercop
49ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 powernsubj
50ininADP_52 powercase
51ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 powernmod:poss
52powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing8 fleshconj
53totoPART_54 helpmark
54helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf52 poweracl
55ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 helpobj
56;;PUNCT_60 havepunct
57forforSCONJ_60 havemark
58otherotherADJDegree=Pos59 menamod
59menmanNOUNNumber=Plur60 havensubj
60havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fleshparataxis
61ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 fieldsnmod:poss
62fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur60 haveobj
63andandCCONJ_65 vineyardscc
64ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs65 vineyardsnmod:poss
65vineyardsvineyardNOUNNumber=Plur62 fieldsconj
66..PUNCT_8 fleshpunct
67''PUNCT_8 fleshpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentour fleshnowas the flesh and our children and children's children neither our power; of our brethrentree rules
2bringpresentweour sons and our daughtersbondagevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent son=Theme into bondage=Destination
3is ato-infinitivewe not said hereservantstree rules
4bringpresent · passivesomebondagevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into bondage=Destination
5ispresentfleshour powertree rules
6helpto-infinitiveour flesh not said herefleshvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary
7havepresentother menour fields and our vineyardsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֗ה כִּבְשַׂ֤ר אַחֵ֙ינוּ֙ בְּשָׂרֵ֔נוּ כִּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם בָּנֵ֑ינוּ וְהִנֵּ֣ה אֲנַ֣חְנוּ כֹ֠בְשִׁים אֶת־בָּנֵ֨ינוּ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵ֜ינוּ לַעֲבָדִ֗ים וְיֵ֨שׁ מִבְּנֹתֵ֤ינוּ נִכְבָּשׁוֹת֙ וְאֵ֣ין לְאֵ֣ל יָדֵ֔נוּ וּשְׂדֹתֵ֥ינוּ וּכְרָמֵ֖ינוּ לַאֲחֵרִֽים׃

Nehemiah 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:105 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.105/