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Nehemiah 5:8 · JPS 1917

And I said unto them: 'We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, that sold themselves unto the heathen; and would ye nevertheless sell your brethren, and should they sell themselves unto us?' Then held they their peace, and found never a word.

Who acts: I, We, Jews, ye, rulers · What happens: say, redeem, sell, hold, not find, pacify · To what, where: brethren, rulers, peace, word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 5:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, We, Jews, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblauxccompnmod:possobjdetappospunctnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctccauxnsubjadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctccauxnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possobjpunctccconjadvmoddetobjpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONafterADPourPRONabilityNOUNhaveAUXredeemedVERBourPRONbrethrenNOUNtheDETJewsPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONsoldVERBthemselvesPRONuntoADPtheDETheathenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwouldAUXyePRONneverthelessADVsellVERByourPRONbrethrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshouldAUXtheyPRONsellVERBthemselvesPRONuntoADPusPRON?PUNCT'PUNCTThenADVheldVERBtheyPRONtheirPRONpeaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfoundVERBneverADVaDETwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_13 redeemedpunct
7''PUNCT_13 redeemedpunct
8WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs13 redeemednsubj
9afterafterADP_11 abilitycase
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 abilitynmod:poss
11abilityabilityNOUNNumber=Sing13 redeemedobl
12havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 redeemedaux
13redeemedredeemVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
14ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 brethrennmod:poss
15brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur13 redeemedobj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Jewsdet
17JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur15 brethrenappos
18,,PUNCT_20 soldpunct
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 soldnsubj
20soldsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 Jewsacl:relcl
21themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes20 soldobj
22untountoADP_24 heathencase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 heathendet
24heathenheathenNOUNNumber=Sing20 soldobl
25;;PUNCT_30 sellpunct
26andandCCONJ_30 sellcc
27wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 sellaux
28yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 sellnsubj
29neverthelessneverthelessADV_30 selladvmod
30sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf13 redeemedconj
31youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 brethrennmod:poss
32brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur30 sellobj
33,,PUNCT_37 sellpunct
34andandCCONJ_37 sellcc
35shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 sellaux
36theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 sellnsubj
37sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf30 sellconj
38themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes37 sellobj
39untountoADP_40 uscase
40uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 sellobl
41??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
42''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
43ThenthenADVPronType=Dem44 heldadvmod
44heldholdVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidparataxis
45theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 heldnsubj
46theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 peacenmod:poss
47peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing44 heldobj
48,,PUNCT_50 foundpunct
49andandCCONJ_50 foundcc
50foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 heldconj
51neverneverADVPronType=Neg50 foundadvmod
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 worddet
53wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing50 foundobj
54..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
offer
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastIunto rulers = rulervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2redeempresent · perfectWeour brethrenafter our abilityvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Theme
3sellpastthe Jewsbrethrenunto the heathenvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
4sellwouldyeyour brethrennevertheless propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Theme
5sellshouldrulers = rulerrulers = rulerunto usvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
6holdpastrulers = rulerrulers's peacethenvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme
7not findpastrulers = ruler not said herea wordvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
8pacifyrulers = rulernom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לָהֶ֗ם אֲנַ֣חְנוּ קָ֠נִינוּ אֶת־אַחֵ֨ינוּ הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים הַנִּמְכָּרִ֤ים לַגּוֹיִם֙ כְּדֵ֣י בָ֔נוּ וְגַם־אַתֶּ֛ם תִּמְכְּר֥וּ אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶ֖ם וְנִמְכְּרוּ־לָ֑נוּ וַֽיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ וְלֹ֥א מָצְא֖וּ דָּבָֽר׃ס

Nehemiah 5:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:108 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.108/