Nehemiah 5:8 · JPS 1917
And I said unto them: 'We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, that sold themselves unto the heathen; and would ye nevertheless sell your brethren, and should they sell themselves unto us?' Then held they their peace, and found never a word.
Who acts: I, We, Jews, ye, rulers · What happens: say, redeem, sell, hold, not find, pacify · To what, where: brethren, rulers, peace, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Nehemiah 5:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, We, Jews, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 redeemed | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 redeemed | punct |
| 8 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 redeemed | nsubj |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 ability | case |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 ability | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ability | ability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 redeemed | obl |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 redeemed | aux |
| 13 | redeemed | redeem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 15 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 redeemed | obj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Jews | det |
| 17 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 brethren | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sold | punct |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 sold | nsubj |
| 20 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Jews | acl:relcl |
| 21 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 sold | obj |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 heathen | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 heathen | det |
| 24 | heathen | heathen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sold | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 sell | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sell | cc |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sell | aux |
| 28 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 sell | nsubj |
| 29 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 30 sell | advmod |
| 30 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 redeemed | conj |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 32 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sell | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sell | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sell | cc |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 sell | aux |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sell | nsubj |
| 37 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sell | conj |
| 38 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 sell | obj |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 us | case |
| 40 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 sell | obl |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 43 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 held | advmod |
| 44 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 held | nsubj |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 peace | nmod:poss |
| 47 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 held | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 found | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 found | cc |
| 50 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 held | conj |
| 51 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 50 found | advmod |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 word | det |
| 53 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 found | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | unto rulers = ruler | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | redeem | present · perfect | We | our brethren | after our ability | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Theme | |||
| 3 | sell | past | the Jews | brethren | unto the heathen | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 4 | sell | would | ye | your brethren | nevertheless property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Theme | |||
| 5 | sell | should | rulers = ruler | rulers = ruler | unto us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 6 | hold | past | rulers = ruler | rulers's peace | then | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme | |||
| 7 | not find | past | rulers = ruler not said here | a word | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 8 | pacify | rulers = ruler | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לָהֶ֗ם אֲנַ֣חְנוּ קָ֠נִינוּ אֶת־אַחֵ֨ינוּ הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים הַנִּמְכָּרִ֤ים לַגּוֹיִם֙ כְּדֵ֣י בָ֔נוּ וְגַם־אַתֶּ֛ם תִּמְכְּר֥וּ אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶ֖ם וְנִמְכְּרוּ־לָ֑נוּ וַֽיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ וְלֹ֥א מָצְא֖וּ דָּבָֽר׃ס
Nehemiah 5:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:108 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.108/