Nehemiah 5:9 · JPS 1917
Also I said: 'The thing that ye do is not good; ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God, because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?
Who acts: I, ye, thing · What happens: say, do, not be, not walk, fear · To what, where: thing, fear, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Nehemiah 5:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Also | also | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 good | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 good | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 do | obj |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 do | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 thing | acl:relcl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 good | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 good | advmod |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 walk | punct |
| 15 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 walk | aux |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 walk | nsubj |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 walk | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 walk | mark |
| 19 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 fear | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fear | det |
| 22 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 walk | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 God | case |
| 24 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 God | nmod:poss |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 fear | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 reproach | punct |
| 27 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 30 reproach | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 because | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 reproach | det |
| 30 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 walk | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 heathen | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 heathen | det |
| 33 | heathen | heathen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reproach | nmod |
| 34 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 35 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 heathen | appos |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- disagree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | present | ye | the thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not is | present | the thing | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not walk | ought | ye | the fear of our God | because the reproach of the heathen | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fear=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | fear | our God | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאוֹמַ֕רלֹא־ט֥וֹב הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֣ם עֹשִׂ֑ים הֲל֞וֹא בְּיִרְאַ֤ת אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ תֵּלֵ֔כוּ מֵחֶרְפַּ֖ת הַגּוֹיִ֥ם אוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃
Nehemiah 5:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:109 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.109/