Nehemiah 5:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And I likewise, my brethren and my servants, have lent them money and corn.
Who acts: I · What happens: lend · To what, where: money, brethren
This is Nehemiah 5:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lent | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 lent | nsubj |
| 3 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 6 brethren | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 brethren | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 6 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 I | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 servants | cc |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 servants | nmod:poss |
| 9 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 brethren | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 I | punct |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lent | aux |
| 12 | lent | lend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lent | iobj |
| 14 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lent | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 corn | cc |
| 16 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 money | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lend | present · perfect | I | money and corn | brethren | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient money=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַם־אֲנִי֙ אַחַ֣י וּנְעָרַ֔י נֹשִׁ֥ים בָּהֶ֖ם כֶּ֣סֶף וְדָגָ֑ן נַֽעַזְבָה־נָּ֖א אֶת־הַמַּשָּׁ֥א הַזֶּֽה׃
Nehemiah 5:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And I likewise, my brethren and my servants, have lent them money and corn.
- I pray you, let us leave off this exaction.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:110 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.110/