Nehemiah 5:10 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, us · What happens: lend, pray, let, leave off · To what, where: money, brethren, you, us, exaction

This is Nehemiah 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, us — and what happens in the verse to money, brethren, you, us, exaction, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם־אֲנִי֙ אַחַ֣י וּנְעָרַ֔י נֹשִׁ֥ים בָּהֶ֖ם כֶּ֣סֶף וְדָגָ֑ן נַֽעַזְבָה־נָּ֖א אֶת־הַמַּשָּׁ֥א הַזֶּֽה׃

And I likewise, my brethren and my servants, have lent them money and corn. I pray you, let us leave off this exaction.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נֹשִׁ֥ים	cc	and
2	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	9 נֹשִׁ֥ים	advmod	also
3	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 נֹשִׁ֥ים	nsubj	I
4	אַח	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֲנִי֙	conj	brothers
5	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אַח	nmod:poss	my
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נְעָר	cc	and
7	נְעָר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֲנִי֙	conj	servants
8	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 נְעָר	nmod:poss	my
9	נֹשִׁ֥ים	נשׁא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] lending
10	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
11	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נֹשִׁ֥ים	obl	them
12	כֶּ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נֹשִׁ֥ים	obj	money
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 דָגָ֑ן	cc	and
14	דָגָ֑ן	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כֶּ֣סֶף	conj	grain
15	נַֽעַזְבָה־	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	9 נֹשִׁ֥ים	parataxis	let us abandon
16	נָּ֖א	נָא	INTJ	_	15 נַֽעַזְבָה־	discourse	please
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 מַּשָּׁ֥א	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מַּשָּׁ֥א	det	the
19	מַּשָּׁ֥א	מַשָּׁא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נַֽעַזְבָה־	obj	usury
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
21	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 מַּשָּׁ֥א	det	this
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֹשִׁים [are] lending	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I + אַח brothers + נְעָר servants	כֶּסֶף money + דָגָן grain
נַֽעַזְבָה־ let us abandon	cohortative · qal		מַּשָּׁא usury

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:95.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.5.10/