Nehemiah 5:11 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: you, I, ye · What happens: restore, pray, exact · To what, where: fields, brethren, you, oil

This is Nehemiah 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to fields, brethren, you, oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָשִׁיבוּ֩ נָ֨א לָהֶ֜ם כְּהַיּ֗וֹם שְׂדֹתֵיהֶ֛ם כַּרְמֵיהֶ֥ם זֵיתֵיהֶ֖ם וּבָתֵּיהֶ֑ם וּמְאַ֨ת הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַדָּגָן֙ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם נֹשִׁ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃

Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundred pieces of silver, and the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָשִׁיבוּ֩	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	return
2	נָ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	1 הָשִׁיבוּ֩	discourse	please
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֜ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 הָשִׁיבוּ֩	obl	them
5	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 יּ֗וֹם	case	as
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֗וֹם	det	this
7	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הָשִׁיבוּ֩	obl	day
8	שְׂדֹתֵי	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הָשִׁיבוּ֩	obj	fields
9	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שְׂדֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	כַּרְמֵי	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 שְׂדֹתֵי	conj	vineyards
11	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כַּרְמֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	זֵיתֵי	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שְׂדֹתֵי	conj	trees
13	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 זֵיתֵי	nmod:poss	their olive
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָתֵּי	cc	and
15	בָתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שְׂדֹתֵי	conj	houses
16	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 בָתֵּי	nmod:poss	their
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כֶּ֤סֶף	cc	and (the)
18	מְאַ֨ת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	20 כֶּ֤סֶף	nummod	hundred
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 כֶּ֤סֶף	det	of
20	כֶּ֤סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שְׂדֹתֵי	conj	the money
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 דָּגָן֙	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דָּגָן֙	det	the
23	דָּגָן֙	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כֶּ֤סֶף	conj	grain
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 תִּיר֣וֹשׁ	det	the new
25	תִּיר֣וֹשׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כֶּ֤סֶף	conj	wine
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִּצְהָ֔ר	cc	and
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יִּצְהָ֔ר	det	the fresh
28	יִּצְהָ֔ר	יִצְהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כֶּ֤סֶף	conj	oil
29	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 נֹשִׁ֥ים	mark	which
30	אַתֶּ֖ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 נֹשִׁ֥ים	nsubj	you
31	נֹשִׁ֥ים	נשׁא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 כֶּ֤סֶף	acl:relcl	[are] lending
32	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 ָהֶֽם	case	to
33	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 נֹשִׁ֥ים	obl	them
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָשִׁיבוּ return	imperative · hiphil	שְׂדֹתֵי fields + כַּרְמֵי vineyards + זֵיתֵי trees + בָתֵּי houses + כֶּסֶף the money + דָּגָן grain + תִּירוֹשׁ wine + יִּצְהָר oil
נֹשִׁים [are] lending	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you	כֶּסֶף the money + דָּגָן grain + תִּירוֹשׁ wine + יִּצְהָר oil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundred pieces of silver, and the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:96.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.5.11/