Nehemiah 5:11 · JPS 1917
Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundred pieces of silver, and the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.'
Who acts: you, I, ye · What happens: restore, pray, exact · To what, where: fields, brethren, you, oil
This is Nehemiah 5:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Restore | restore | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 pray | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 pray | nsubj |
| 4 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Restore | parataxis |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 pray | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 them | punct |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Restore | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 day | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 day | advmod |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Restore | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fields | punct |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fields | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Restore | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 vineyards | punct |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 vineyards | nmod:poss |
| 18 | vineyards | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fields | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 oliveyards | punct |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 oliveyards | nmod:poss |
| 21 | oliveyards | oliveyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fields | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 houses | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 houses | cc |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 houses | nmod:poss |
| 25 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fields | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pieces | punct |
| 27 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 pieces | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pieces | det |
| 29 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 pieces | nummod |
| 30 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fields | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 silver | case |
| 32 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pieces | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 corn | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 corn | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 corn | det |
| 36 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pieces | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 wine | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wine | det |
| 39 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 corn | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 oil | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 oil | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 oil | det |
| 43 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 corn | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 exact | punct |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 exact | obj |
| 46 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 exact | nsubj |
| 47 | exact | exact | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 oil | acl:relcl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 them | case |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 exact | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Restore | punct |
| 51 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Restore | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | imperative | you not said here | brethren's fields and brethren's vineyards and brethren's oliveyards and brethren's houses and the hundred pieces of silver and the corn and the wine and the oil | brethren | day | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent field=Theme to they=Recipient | ||
| 2 | pray | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | exact | present | ye | the oil | of brethren | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָשִׁיבוּ֩ נָ֨א לָהֶ֜ם כְּהַיּ֗וֹם שְׂדֹתֵיהֶ֛ם כַּרְמֵיהֶ֥ם זֵיתֵיהֶ֖ם וּבָתֵּיהֶ֑ם וּמְאַ֨ת הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַדָּגָן֙ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם נֹשִׁ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃
Nehemiah 5:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:112 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.112/