Nehemiah 5:12 · JPS 1917
Then said they: 'We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do, even as thou sayest.' Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise.
Who acts: brethren, We, thou, I · What happens: say, restore, require, do, call, take · To what, where: brethren, nothing, priests, oath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Nehemiah 5:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brethren, We, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 restore | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 restore | punct |
| 6 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 restore | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 restore | aux |
| 8 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 restore | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 require | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 require | cc |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 require | aux |
| 13 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 restore | conj |
| 14 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 require | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 nothing | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 do | advmod |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | aux |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 do | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 restore | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sayest | punct |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 sayest | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 sayest | mark |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 sayest | nsubj |
| 26 | sayest | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 29 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 called | advmod |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 called | nsubj |
| 31 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 priests | det |
| 33 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 called | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 took | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 took | cc |
| 36 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 called | conj |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 oath | det |
| 38 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 took | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 oath | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 do | mark |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 do | nsubj |
| 44 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 do | aux |
| 45 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 took | ccomp |
| 46 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 promise | case |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 according | fixed |
| 48 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 promise | det |
| 49 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 do | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- disagree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | brethren | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | restore | future | We | brethren | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | require | future | We not said here | nothing | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nothing=Precondition | ||||
| 4 | do | future | we | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | call | past | I | the priests | then | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent priest=Recipient | |||
| 7 | take | past | I not said here | a oath of brethren | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent oath=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | do | should | brethren | accord this promise | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ נָשִׁ֗יב וּמֵהֶם֙ לֹ֣א נְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כֵּ֣ן נַעֲשֶׂ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה אוֹמֵ֑ר וָאֶקְרָא֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃
Nehemiah 5:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:113 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.113/