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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 2 / 2:3 / JPS 1

Nehemiah 2:3 · JPS 1917

And I said unto the king: 'Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?'

Who acts: I, king, countenance, city · What happens: say, let, live, not be, lie, consume · To what, where: king, waste, gates · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king, countenance, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctccompdetobjxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodauxadvmodnmod:possnsubjcopparataxispunctmarkdetnsubjpunctdetapposcasenmod:possnmod:posscasenmodpunctadvclobjpunctccdetnsubj:passadvmodaux:passconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETkingNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBtheDETkingNOUNliveVERBforADPeverADV:PUNCTwhyADVshouldAUXnotPARTmyPRONcountenanceNOUNbeAUXsadADJ,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTtheDETplaceNOUNofADPmyPRONfathersNOUN'PARTsepulchresNOUN,PUNCTliethVERBwasteNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgatesNOUNthereofADVareAUXconsumedVERBwithADPfireNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 kingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Letpunct
8''PUNCT_9 Letpunct
9LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 kingdet
11kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 Letobj
12liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Letxcomp
13forforADP_14 evercase
14evereverADVPronType=Ind12 liveobl
15::PUNCT_22 sadpunct
16whywhyADVPronType=Int22 sadadvmod
17shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin22 sadaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 sadadvmod
19mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 countenancenmod:poss
20countenancecountenanceNOUNNumber=Sing22 sadnsubj
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 sadcop
22sadsadADJDegree=Pos9 Letparataxis
23,,PUNCT_36 liethpunct
24whenwhenSCONJ_36 liethmark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 citydet
26citycityNOUNNumber=Sing36 liethnsubj
27,,PUNCT_29 placepunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 placedet
29placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing26 cityappos
30ofofADP_34 sepulchrescase
31mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 fathersnmod:poss
32fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur34 sepulchresnmod:poss
33''sPART_32 fatherscase
34sepulchressepulchreNOUNNumber=Plur29 placenmod
35,,PUNCT_26 citypunct
36liethlieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 sadadvcl
37wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing36 liethobj
38,,PUNCT_44 consumedpunct
39andandCCONJ_44 consumedcc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 gatesdet
41gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur44 consumednsubj:pass
42thereofthereofADV_41 gatesadvmod
43arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 consumedaux:pass
44consumedconsumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 liethconj
45withwithADP_46 firecase
46firefireNOUNNumber=Sing44 consumedobl
47??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
48''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed form=wh, act=ask, indirect=1, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastIunto the kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letinfinitivethe kingtree rules
3liveinfinitivethe king not said herevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not isshouldmy countenancesad propertytree rules
5liepresentthe citywastevn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location waste=Theme
6consumepresent · passivethe gateswith firevn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֹמַ֣ר לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יִחְיֶ֑ה מַדּ֜וּעַ לֹא־יֵרְע֣וּ פָנַ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָעִ֜יר בֵּית־קִבְר֤וֹת אֲבֹתַי֙ חֲרֵבָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ אֻכְּל֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃ס

Nehemiah 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:15 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.15/