Nehemiah 9:6 · JPS 1917
Thou art the LORD, even Thou alone; Thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all things that are thereon, the seas and all that is in them, and Thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth Thee.
Who acts: Thou, things, host · What happens: be, make, preserve, worship · To what, where: LORD, heaven, Thee
This is Nehemiah 9:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, things, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 LORD | nsubj |
| 2 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 LORD | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Thou | punct |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 Thou | advmod |
| 7 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 LORD | appos |
| 8 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 7 Thou | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 10 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 made | nsubj |
| 11 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | aux |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 LORD | conj |
| 13 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 heaven | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 heaven | det |
| 16 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heaven | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 heavens | case |
| 18 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 heaven | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 host | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 host | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 host | det:predet |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 host | nmod:poss |
| 23 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heaven | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 earth | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 earth | det |
| 26 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heaven | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 things | cc |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 things | det |
| 29 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 heaven | conj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 thereon | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 thereon | cop |
| 32 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 29 things | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seas | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 seas | det |
| 35 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 heaven | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 all | cc |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 seas | conj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 them | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 them | cop |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 all | acl:relcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 preservest | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 preservest | cc |
| 44 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 preservest | nsubj |
| 45 | preservest | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 preservest | obj |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 them | det |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 worshippeth | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 worshippeth | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 host | det |
| 51 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 worshippeth | nsubj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 heaven | case |
| 53 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 host | nmod |
| 54 | worshippeth | worship | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 LORD | conj |
| 55 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 worshippeth | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 LORD | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Thou | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present · perfect | Thou | heaven and the earth and all things and the seas | with heaven's host | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heaven=Product | |||
| 3 | is | present | all things | thereon property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | in heaven | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | preserve | present | Thou | heaven | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | worship | present | the host of heaven | Thee | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַתָּה־ה֣וּא יְהוָה֮ לְבַדֶּךָ֒ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֡יתָ אֶֽת־הַשָּׁמַיִם֩ שְׁמֵ֨י הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֗ם הָאָ֜רֶץ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ הַיַּמִּים֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּהֶ֔ם וְאַתָּ֖ה מְחַיֶּ֣ה אֶת־כֻּלָּ֑ם וּצְבָ֥א הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לְךָ֥ מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים׃
Nehemiah 9:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:247 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.247/